Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease that is a dystrophic and degenerative disorders of the cervical disks of the spinal column. The cervical department is the most mobile, the muscle corset of this department in relation to others is much weaker. The neck performs the rotation and inclination of the head, so the spinal column in this area is subject to deformations, destruction, hernia and curvature formations.
The main causes of the disease
It has been established that osteochondrosis is a disease that "gets young". Now this disease is increasingly found among persons aged 18 to 30 years, while previously cases of 40 were considered the norm. The reasons for this can be distinguished by the following:
- violation of posture, the presence of spinal curvature according to the type of scoliosis, lordosis or kyphosis;
- overweight, obesity;
- back injuries;
- metabolic disorder, low metabolism;
- hard physical labor;
- hypodynamia, sedentary lifestyle;
- weak physical training;
- nervous exhaustion, stress;
- non -compliance with hygiene training in athletes;
- sharp termination of training;
- infectious diseases;
- hypothermia of the body.
Osteochondrosis, in essence, is a consequence of muscle clamps, muscle spasm ultimately fetters the mobility of the cervical spine, disrupts the circulation of blood, worsens the blood supply to bone and muscle tissues, which provokes the development of dystrophic processes in disks and vertebrae, narrowing of the intervertebral holes occurs. As a result - squeezed nerve roots and loss of sensitivity.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
Cervical osteochondrosis has a variety of symptoms. However, for the most part, osteochondrosis manifesting affects the circulatory system. In the cervical region there are many blood vessels that intensively nourish the brain. Therefore, the danger of osteochondrosis is associated with a poor supply of the organs of the head, especially the brain, blood. What signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will be expressed is affected by the segment that has been defeated. Therefore, the following signs of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- roots syndromes;
- cardinal syndrome;
- Irritate-Reflex syndromes;
- vertebral artery syndrome;
- The compression of the spinal cord.
What are the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in the event that the rooser syndrome is characteristic? The rooser syndrome in medicine is called cervical radiculitis, it occurs due to pinches of the nerve in the neck. Pain arise in the neck, go down into the zone of the shoulder blades, can be lower on the shoulder and forearm, up to the fingers. The characteristic signs of cervical osteochondrosis in this case are the experience of tingling, burning senses, pastoicity, numbness of the hands, forearm or fingers.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical region will have different ones, which segment fell under damage to the disease will affect their difference. In the event that the central nerve and its roots are affected, the PASTOSE will be middle, index, as well as the thumb. If the roots of the shoulder nerve were affected, then the PASTOSE will be a little finger and a ring finger. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the symptoms will have the following syndrome as Irritate-Reflex. The main feature will be the presence of acute, intense, burning pain in the cervical-and-consuming region or in the neck itself. The pain tends to increase during movement or loads, it is especially acute after a static state. For example, after sleep, with inaccurate turns of the head, after sleep. The cervical osteochondrosis of the symptoms has similar, because with the development of this syndrome, the pain is transmitted to the chest. It is diagnosed in cases where the damage zone is not limited to the neck, but goes to the segments of the chest. Symptoms show a larger spectrum of cervical osteochondrosis, the most main of them is a violation of the work of internal organs.
The spinal artery syndrome - the exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, the symptoms show themselves extremely intensively and consist in severe, burning pain. The pulsating pain in the temples, the presence of severe migraines, which especially amaze the parietal part, the back of the head, and fronte region are characteristic. The pain is chronic, constant, but sometimes they record cases of paroxysmal pain. Exacerbation of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine expresses symptoms in the form of increasing pain. This happens after being in uncomfortable poses, with sudden movements, serious physical exertion. Exacerbation threatens with auditory disorders - a vestibular disorder, experiencing noise in the ears, as well as a decrease in hearing acuity. Vision problems are not uncommon. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spy symptoms with cardinal syndrome. The cardinal syndrome is characterized by severe angina pectoris. It makes it difficult to identify the primary disease - osteochondrosis. Diagnostics "Osteochondrosis of the cervical region" is often carried out in a timely manner, as they try to diagnose angina pectoris and treat it, this threatens the transition of osteochondrosis into a chronic form.
The phenomenon of angina pectoris is provoked by squeezing the spine in the lower segments of the cervical region, which finds a reflex response. Cardinal syndrome can manifest itself in cases where the roots of the chest or diaphragmatic nerve are irritated. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine symptoms with cardinal syndrome can be manifested in the form of tachycardia, extrasystole. There are frequent cases when osteochondrosis of the cervical region and hypertension also jointly proceed. Similarly, symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are symptoms, its treatment does not always come out timely, since doctors initially diagnose cardiovascular diseases, and not osteochondrosis.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms and treatment
A certain syndrome is diagnosed from the predominance of certain symptoms, treatment is already performed on the basis of this. Treatment is carried out in two ways: either radical, implying surgical intervention, or a conservative method. In those cases, if conservative treatment did not give results, an indication for the operation is prescribed. Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is eliminated by the following methods:
- manual therapy;
- massages, physiotherapeutic procedures;
- reflexotherapy - acupuncture;
- medical treatment, pills;
- water procedures;
- folk methods of treatment;
- LFK courses, as well as wellness gymnastics.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms Treatment of tablet
Typically, drug treatment is prescribed in cases where the symptoms include the presence of severe pain. In fact, pills are not a panacea from the cause of pain - osteochondrosis itself. The tablets are also prescribed if the temperature for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine has increased. This symptom indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, inflammation of tissues and nerves must be eliminated.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms, treatment and gymnastics
An effective and affordable treatment method is considered to be a complex of exercise therapy and gymnastic exercises. Exercises are aimed at increasing the flexibility of the cervical spine, increasing the Inter Discus distance, strengthen the muscle corset that would protect the spine from injuries and damage. Also, gymnastics and exercises very effectively establish the functioning of the circulatory system, this not only promotes bone tissue, but also allows us to normalize blood flow to the brain. The main thing is to perform exercises under the supervision of a doctor.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and surgery treatment
In the event that conservative treatment did not give results, the operation is prescribed. It provides for the removal of processes, arches and ligaments, as well as the removal of hernias that fell into the canal of the spine. After this procedure, cases of the total instability of the cervical region are not uncommon. After surgery, a special supporting collar is prescribed to the patient, which stabilizes a weak neck and temporarily supports it.
As a rule, if you diagnose the disease in a timely manner, hold the strict recommendations of the doctor and engage in comprehensive conservative therapy, then osteochondrosis is significantly adjusted, in many cases a picture of complete recovery is observed.